How to Apply For Consent Certificate/NOC from DPCC?


Starting a business is no cakewalk, that too in Delhi. In order to make sure the functioning of industries in the nationwide capital, DPCC came into existence. Delhi Pollution Control Committee is commonly known as DPCC.
DPCC classifies the industry into white, green, orange and red categories. It grants consent certificates and No Objection Certificate (NOC) to this industry which also wants to start performance or are already performance in Delhi.
If you are looking to start a business or running a business by now, you will need various consent certificates from DPCC. Here in this article, we’ll guide you through the DPCC guidelines, the process of obtaining various permission certificates from DPCC and much extra.

Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC)
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 under Section 4 and Section 6 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 has given a variety of powers to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). One such control is to perform the function of the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) for all the Union territory.
Moreover, this section further gives that CPCB may delegate all or some of its powers and functions of SPCB to any person or body of a person. In 1991, the CPCB delegate its power or functions as State Board of Delhi to DPCC.
The DPCC issue consent certificates and NOCs to make sure that the business entities, whether proposed or running, are not harming the environment. Another input point is that if the thing wants to change the production procedure or get better the ability, then a provision is present that the entrepreneur has to get an NOC from DPCC.

Main Functions of DPCC
Following are the main Functions of DPCC specified by the Indian government as per the Water, Air, and Noise Pollution Act-
1.       Firstly DPCC is the only authority that issues permission certificates to industries that are lessening in the green and orange category.
2.       Similarly, it lays down the standard for manure treatment and deals effluents. In addition to all this, it too lays the standard for release from industrial units of automobiles, etc.
3.       In addition to the approval certificate, it also issues an authorization to hospitals, blood banks, and a variety of clinics, etc.
4.       It also prepares the preventive mechanism and rule for the action of waste.
5.       Lastly, it also assesses the quality of water and air and inspect the wastewater treatment installations, air pollution control gear, industrial plants, or manufacturing procedure for evaluating their presentation and taking steps to control pollution.

Main Guidelines for NOC/CTE/CTO
·         The DPCC grants No opposition certificate (NOC), consent to establish (CTE) and consent to operate (CTO) certificates to any group of industries which are allowable under the Master Plan of 2021
·         Most importantly, no proposed manufacturing will be allowed to purpose in the approved residential region and industries in the red and carroty category shall not be granted consent to set up within the municipal business limits except for the designated trade area.
·         Industries in the red, orange or green categories which are in areas other than the approved areas will be allowed to set up at the distance of 100 meters outside community Council limits, phirni of village/ designated residential area /residential area comprising of 15 pucca houses by the Competent Authority of the State. Moreover, in these cases, an official document of its location will be necessary for granting the permission certificate, NOC, or approval.

Legal Framework
Section 21 of the Air Act state that no person will be allowed to run without approval from the Pollution Board.  It further mentions that the request for consent has to be accompanied by documents and DPCC fees. The State Board has to grant or refuse the consent certificate within four months after the receipt of the application.
The Pollution Board can cancel the consent official document before the expiry of the period for which it was decided if the conditional requirements are not fulfilled. But, before the cancellation, a reasonable chance of being heard shall be given to the concerned person.

Consent to Establish/Operate
Classification of Industries in Delhi is into the red, orange, green, white category. It includes a total of 637 industries.
Industries falling under the category of red, orange, and green have to apply for the consent to establish and consent to operate. The age of validity for consent to establish is from one to seven-year. Consequently, the strength of consent to operate and renewal certificate for the industry in the red and orange category is 5 years and 10 years for the green category.

Categorization of Industries According To DPCC
The industries situated in Delhi are categorized into Red, Orange, Green, and White category, indicating a classification of a total of 649 industries.
Only Red, Orange, and Green category need to apply for Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO) under the Air and Water Act. Furthermore, the Industries which come under the white category don’t need these certificates, and it is only required to intimate DPCC within 30 days of the establishment of business with an undertaking.
According to a new notification dated 10.06.2019, the white group industries are necessary to register online on the DPCC website.

Various Classifications of Industries
Total number of the industry under unlike categories is as under-
·         Red Category- 73 Industries
·         Orange Category-  253 Industries
·         Green category-  120 Industries
·         White Category- 203 industries
The industry can be classified base on Pollution Index (PI) into white, green, orange, and red category. This categorization eases out the permission of non-polluting industrial projects. PI of any industrial division is a number from 0 to 100. Following is the classification according to the PI-
·         Industrial Sectors having PI of 60 and above –  Red category
·         Industrial Sectors having PI of  41 to 59      –  Orange category
·         Industrial Sectors having PI of  21 to 40       –  Green category
·         Industrial Sectors having PI inclusive & up to 20    –  White category

White Category
The white category was introduced by the Union Minister in 2016. Consent certificates are not required by such industries under the Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1981 and the Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1974. Environmental clearance is also not required under the Environment Protection Act, 1986 as they are non-polluting in nature. And also, these need to get an undertaking from DPCC.
These industries include bio-fertilizers, bio-pesticides, medical oxygen, electrical and electronic items, cotton and woolen hosiery, organic manure, air coolers, wind power, and mini-hydel of less than 25 MW of capacity, bicycles and baby carriages.

Green Category
Industries having a pollution index of 21 to 40 come beneath the Green category. These industries have to submit consent before establishing and in service of the industry.

Orange Category
These industries fall under the pollution index of 41 to 59. This means they also have to present the consent certificates before establishing and in service of the industry.

Red Category
According to the Ministry of Environment & Forests, industries which are a lot polluting are categorized in the red category. in addition, these are not permitted to operate in an ecologically fragile area or protected area. Some of the red category industry is industries trade with hazardous chemicals, automobiles, mining, Bio-medical waste, hazardous waste the treatment facility, hotels, etc.

Who Needs a Consent Certificate from DPCC?
·         Manufacturing Entities
·         Traders
·         Health care Establishments
·         E-waste Management entities.
·         Hazardous Waste Management entities
·         Solid waste Management entities
·         Bio-Medical Waste Management entities Battery Waste Management entities
·         Plastic Waste Management entities

Documents Required For Consent Certificate
·         Pan card
·         Aadhar card
·         Pan card of the unit in case of partnership/ company
·         Municipal or Industry license
·         Factory Trade or health Trade License
·         Proof of registration of the unit
·         Authorization letter (except Proprietorship)
·         CA Letter for total project cost
·         FSSAI Certificate for food businesses
·         Site plan or Naksha
·         Electricity bill
·         Proof of Ownership
·         GST Certificate
·         Water Bill

What Is The Procedure For DPCC?
·         Firstly, the industries that want permission certificates have to confirm their business activity.
·         Secondly, after the business action confirmation is complete, the industries are categorized according to their business activities.
·         For the white category, the industry submits the documents online and responsibility in generated afterward. Then the documentation is generated. The industry has to submit a hard copy all along with signature to DPCC.
·         In the case of the Green and Orange category, we have to make sure if the site falls under the industrial area, if yes the industry submits the papers online at DPCC official website.
·         If the site is beneath the redevelopment area, then SDM letter or manufacturing inspection letter has to be given if the site is not under the redevelopment area after that refusal of DPCC consent.
·         After all the checking, the business has to submit papers online. After which the CTE is generated. The industry has to submit a hard copy of the CTE application along with the mark. Afterward, the board issues a CTE certificate.
·         Lastly, the industry has to check if there is an obligation of a pollution control device. If the answer is yes, then, one needs to install pollution control gear. After this, the CTO application is generated. The manufacturing has to lastly submit the CTO application to DPCC along with the signatures. After all the verification, CTO documentation is issued.


Why Is It Important?
The large due to the after-effects of industrialization only, Delhi has witnessed a high level of pollution. As an effect, we have to restrain this by bringing out regulatory checkpoints for business. DPCC consent certificates are essential for establishing a new business or continuing a fresh one, also. Moreover, these assist in having a new electrical energy link, water connection or for obtaining the license or regeneration of license from the Municipal Authority and Police Department. It also helps to get an NOC from the Central Ground Water Authority and the Fire department.

Conclusion
On the whole, Industrialization has been raising environmental pollution at a disturbing rate. As a result, it has been challenging to cope up with the ecological concerns. The Indian government has been, by all means trying to curb the pollution level in the National capital with the strict leadership and requirement of consent certificates for business. Therefore the industries should comply with DPCC for making a Delhi an improved a place to live.
For more information about DPCC and for obtaining consent from DPCC, contact our team of experts at Corpseed . We will assist you in drafting and filing an application with DPCC.

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